Hiya everyone! Welcome to class! It's "Dialogue Formatting For Lushies In A Hurry"... also in five(ish) parts.
Let's quickly go over the absolute basics that some people have probably forgotten by now:
[0] Punctuation IS NOT OPTIONAL!
"This is incorrect" the mod complained because of course she did.
+ "This is correct," the mod said and looked unnecessarily smug.
***
[0.1] Punctuation goes BEFORE the quotation mark!
"This is incorrect", the mod complained again.
+ "This is correct," the mod repeated.
(It's different in other languages. Sorry. Yes, the world is unfair.)
***
[0.2] Only ONE type of punctuation, please!
"This is incorrect!", the mod complained yet again.
+ "This is correct!" the mod said with apparent excitement.
+ "This is also correct," the mod said.
***
You got that? Fantastic. Let's level up! Please have a look-see at this wonderful website:
https://www.thebluegarret.com/blog/how-to-punctuate-dialogue
Ms Tate summarizes it very well, really:
[1] Commas for speech, periods for action
"This is incorrect," the mod baked a cake.
+ "This is correct." The mod happily kept on baking.
+ "This is also correct," the mod said as she licked the batter off the spatula.
***
[2] Don’t capitalize after ? or !
"This is also incorrect!" Screamed the mod.
+ "This is better!" she yelled.
(The spoken bit and the dialogue tag are ONE sentence, ONE unit. You don't randomly capitalize a word in the middle of a sentence.)
***
[3] No further punctuation after — or ...
"Incorrect again...," sighed the mod.
+ "It's all coming together..." the mod sighed wistfully.
(Extra credit: Thy ellipsis shalt be three dots. No more. No less. Three shalt be the number thou shalt dot, and the number of the dotting shall be three. Four shalt thou not dot, nor either dot thou two, excepting that thou then proceed to three. Five is right out. Once the dots are three, being the third dot, be reached, then, dot no more.) (Stole this shamelessly from dronette.)
***
To add:
[4] Give the new speaker a new line for clarity!
"Why?" "Because it's clearer." The mod shrugged. "It's not that hard." "I've already lost track of who's actually talking." "Also, is this also still the mod talking?" "Who tf knows." "She's probably talking to herself." "Or to her cat." "Mrow." "Wait, how many legs are there in this conversation??" "Mroww!"
***
[5] Be consistent!
"This looks wonky,' the mod complained.
+ "This is better."
+ 'This is also fine.'
***
That's it for today. Questions?
Thank you! Class dismissed!